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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

TOBIAS CADDISFLY

THE TOBIAS

CADDISFLY

1. The Tobias caddisfly, Hydropsyche tobiasi, is an extinct species of caddisfly. 2. Its homerange was from Mainz to Cologne in the Rhine River in Germany. 3. Caddisflies go through several life stages: the egg, larvae, pupa which occur underwater. They then go through an adult phase with pupal skin, crawl to the surface and reach the flying adult stage. 4. During the pupa stage, caddisflies use their silk to create a cocoon containing rocks and debris to help with camouflage and protection from predators, especially fish. 5. No Tobias caddisfly larvae were ever observed or collected. 6. It was first described almost four decades after it was last observed by Austrian Hans Malicky. 7. The Tobias caddisfly was last observed in 1938.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1938

Very little is known about the Tobias caddisfly. In fact it wasn’t even identified and named until 39 years after it was last observed in the Rhine River in Germany. Hans Malicky was the entomologist who identified the Tobias caddisfly as a unique species in 1977 after observing specimens in a collection. In fact, nothing is known about its larval or pupal phases, as no specimens exist. The exact cause of the Tobias caddisfly’s extinction is unknown, but the urbanization and resulting pollution of Germany along the Rhine River are thought to be the main culprit. Caddisfly larvae are considered an indicator species in rivers and streams because they are highly sensitive to changes in water quality. When the river quality deteriorated, the caddisfly larvae would have been some of the first underwater organisms to be impacted. The Tobias caddisfly was last observed in 1938, marking its extinction. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Tobias caddisfly might be a candidate. Some of the specimens observed by Hans Malicky in 1977 may still have enough DNA to bring this caddisfly species back. If the Tobias caddisfly was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in the Rhine River in Germany?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

The Tobias caddisfly's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to the Rver Rhine in Germany? Stay tuned to find out.

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

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Image from Soft Pen - Caddisfly

A watercolor painting of Hydropsyche tobiasi done as part of "The Face of Extinction" collection
Image from tiffanygibert.com

A map of the Rhine River.
Image from Wikipedia

A photo of Katz Castle overlooking the Rhine River in Germany
Image from Good Housekeeping

There are many stages in the caddisfly lifecycle
Image from the Riverfly Partnership

The caddisfly is a very popular choice for people going fly fishing
Image from Pat Dorsey Fly Fishing

The caddisfly goes through many stages in its life cycle and fishing flies are created to mimic each one
Image from isg.com

There are many families of caddisfly. The extinct Tobias caddisfly was part of the Trichoptera or case-making caddisfly family
Image from Ocean Property

 

Caddisflies come in many different shapes and sizes
Image from Science Direct

Caddisfly adults usually emerge in May through August to complete their life cycle
Image from Veldshop

The caddisfly and its silk was featured on an episode of the kids show Octonauts
Image from Octonauts Wiki Fandom

Caddisfly larvae are a food source for many fish species.  They create a cocoon using rocks for camouflage and protection
Image from Interview with Invertebrates

Fakemon are a group of made-up Pokemon characters highlighting unique organisms
Image from Reddit

Artist Hubert Duprat created unique artwork by giving caddisfly larvae gold flakes, pearls, and gems to create its protective cocoon
Image from Colossal Art

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