Creature
Fast Facts
Introducing you to extinct species.
THE
SARDINIAN PIKA
1. The Sardinian pika, Prolagus sardus, lived on the islands of Sardinia & Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. 2. It was the last remaining pika of the genus, Prolagus, which lived in Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe. 3. There are currently 37 species of pika, all of the genus, Ochotona. 4. The Sardinian pika had a stockier build than other pika species, weighing up to 1.2 lbs. 5. The Greeks called the Sardinian pika the 'kyniklos' and it was seen as a delicacy. 6. The fossil record shows that the population of this species was high even with numerous mammal and bird predators on the islands. 7. A full Sardinian pika skeleton was completed using various bones found in caves in 1967. 8. They were able to adapt to various ecosystems as high as 2,624 feet above sea level as long as they were able to burrow. 9. This pika was vegetarian. 10. It probably went extinct in the Roman time period, though some evidence shows there was a population of Sardinian pikas into the 1700's.
Extinction
Cometh
Facing the light at the end of the tunnel
EXTINCTION DATE
283 or 1700's?
The fossil evidence shows that the Sardinian pika first got to the islands of Corsica and Sardinia during the last Ice Age when sea level was lower, connecting the islands to the mainland. Over time the Sardinian pikas developed higher set teeth and bulkier bodies. There were several species of natural predators on the islands including the Sardinian dhole and birds of prey. People arrived in Corsica-Sardinia around 8,000 BC and there is bone evidence that they were on the diet of people. The population most likely began to decrease with the arrival of invasive species brought by people such as cats, dogs, rats, and weasels. With the arrival of hares and rabbits, came transmissible diseases that also seemed to have taken a toll on the Sardinian pika population. There is conflicting information as to the extinction date of the Sardinian pika. Some resources seem to indicate that the Sardinian pikas died out in 289 during Roman expansion. There were some indications that these pikas may have existed up into the early 1700's. Either way the Sardinian pika is now extinct. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Sardinian pikas might be a candidate for de-extinction. Scientists would potentially use DNA from the bones that have been obtained from caves in Sardinia. If the Sardinian pikas did return to the islands of the Mediterranean, would it be able to survive there now? We may never know.
COMING SOON
The Sardinian pika's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to the Mediterranean islands? Stay tuned to find out.
More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions
A drawing of the Sardininan pika
Image from Animal Memozee
VIDEOS & ADDITIONAL INFO
Collared Pika Prepares for Winter BBC Video
Critically Endangered "Magic Rabbit" - the Ili Pika Video