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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

PINK-HEADED DUCK

THE

PINK-HEADED DUCK

1. The pink-headed duck, Rhodonessa caryophyllacea, was 16.5 inches long and weighed 3 pounds. 2. It had a bad taste so was never actively sought as a food source, but its unique pink head made it a sought after prize for bird collectors. 3. It was last documented in June of 1935, but many unconfirmed reports exist from the remote swamps of Myanmar. 4. The eggs were almost perfect spheres and there were as many as nine in a nest. 5. No one knows what the pink-headed duck ate, but in 2016 testing showed the pink head feathers contained carotenoid pigments, meaning that what they ate caused the pink head coloration like in flamingos. 6. They had a skinny neck, triangular head, and a white patch on their wings. The female's head was duller pink. 7. They did not migrate and were usually found alone or in a pair. Sometimes they could be found in small flocks of 10 - 40 in the winter months. 8. Many European menageries and aviaries contained pink-headed ducks, but they never bred. 9. Pink-headed ducks are thought to be nocturnal which may explain the lack of sightings in recent times. 10. They had three calls, a low metallic call, a wheezing whistle, and the females produced a low quack.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1948

In 1790, John Latham described the pink-headed duck and paced it in the genus Anas. The pink-headed duck has always been a shy species. The fact that it prefers to travel solo or in a single pair has always made it difficult to locate. The pink-headed duck prefers the remote marshes and swamps of India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Like most diving ducks it was never hunted as a food source because its taste was 'undesirable'. The pink-headed duck became the target of collectors. Many were shot or captured alive to be sent to private menageries and aviaries. Many sources will say that the last recorded pink-headed duck was seen in June of 1935, but a few sources say the last pink-headed duck was a captive bird that died in Calcutta in November of 1948. The mix of habitat loss to agriculture, hunting for collections, and removing specimens to be put in private zoos where they were never able to breed greatly impacted the pink-headed duck population. Many people claim to have seen the pink-headed duck since that time, but no accounts have been confirmed. Some of the remote swamplands of Myanmar seem to be a possible location, but scientists think even if there are some survivors out there, the population may only be 30 - 40 individuals. In 1988, bird expert Rory Nugent reported seeing the pink-headed duck, but could provide no conclusive proof. Many locals have said they have seen the pink-headed duck in remote parts of Myanmar and one individual claimed to have caught one and would sell it for money. This lead was never looked into. There have been many attempts to find this elusive duck, but the expedition in 2003, 2005, & 2017 all provided no evidence of the duck's existence. Because there are still reports, the pink-headed duck continues to be listed as 'critically endangered' instead of extinct. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The pink-headed duck might be a good candidate. Scientists would potentially use DNA from the many specimens that are kept in museum and private collections. If the pink-headed duck was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland in remote swamps of Myanmar and India? Would today's zoos be able to effectively fail where prior generations failed and get the pink-headed duck to breed in captivity? Would the environment and expanding population in the region sustain a population of the unique duck?

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING SOON

The pink-headed duck's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to the waterways of Myanmar & India? Stay tuned to find out.

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

A specimen of the pink-headed duck
Image from eBird

 

The pink head was the most striking feature of this diving duck
Image from Harteman Wildfowl

There are many museum specimens of the pink-headed duck
Image from Harteman Wildfowl

 

A painting of the pink-headed duck
Image from Atlas Obscura

A stamp from India featuring the pink-headed duck
Image from Mintage World

 

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Status of the world's waterfowl species
Image from Monga Bay 

A cartoon bringing awareness of the pink-headed duck
Image from Come-Back Skin Project

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 Pink Headed Duck Coffee is a coffee company from New Orleans that works directly with farmers in Myanmar, where this duck used to live
Image from Pink Headed Duck Coffee

A book chronicling the search for this elusive duck
Image from Amazon

Duck decoys of the extinct Labrador duck & pink-headed duck
Image from Lady Birdy Beauty

Water Color caricature of a pink-headed duck by Sam Georgieff
Image from Etsy

A map showing the status of India's birds
Image from Green Humour

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