Creature
Fast Facts
Introducing you to extinct species.
THE NAMIBIAN
CANDONID CRUSTACEAN
1. The Namibian condonid crustacean, Namibcypris costata, is an extinct species of ostracod or seed shrimp. 2. It is only known from two water collections in the Sesfontein area in Kaokoveld in northern Namibia in 1987 and 1990. 3. Even though it was collected in surface springs, it is believed to have mainly inhabited groundwater. 4. It was first described in 1992, and presumed extinct after a 1995 sampling of the same surface water failed to find any living specimens deeming the water “cleaned”. 5. In 2017, some scientists requested it be listed as “data deficient” instead of extinct since no real efforts have been made in Namibia to study the groundwater in which it was once found.
Extinction
Cometh
Facing the light at the end of the tunnel
EXTINCTION DATE
1995
Namibcypris costata was a small seed shrimp species first identified in 1992 from two water samples taken from surface springs in 1987 and 1990 near Kaokoveld in northern Namibia. It was first identified as a new species in 1992. Efforts in 1995 to look for it again failed to turn up any live specimens which led to the springs being deemed “cleaned” and the Namibian candonid crustacean being labeled extinct. Some scientists believe it is still a living species in underground water and should be labeled “data deficient” until an extensive search has been made. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Namibian candonid crustacean would not be a good candidate unless a well preserved specimen was discovered in a collection somewhere. It is preserved only in records from the past. Namibia was the first African country to put protection of the environment into its constitution. Namibia has constructed a way to involve the people into the effort of conservation, so that they benefit from it. According to the World Wildlife Fund, “Since 1998, Namibia has created 86 communal conservancies, covering more than 20% of the country (64,162 mi2), and encompassing approximately 227,802 community members (9% of Namibia’s population). Formed and run by local people, these conservancies offer protected space for wildlife outside of official protected areas and generate more than $10 million a year in cash income and in-kind benefits for local people. The money goes directly back to communities to support anti-poaching operations, wildlife management, and education and health initiatives.” If the Namibian candonid crustacean was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native underground water homeland in Namibia?
COMING
SOON
The Namibian candonid crustacean's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in Namibia if it did return?