Creature
Fast Facts
Introducing you to extinct species.
THE
LABRADOR DUCK
1. The Labrador duck, Camptorhynchus labradorius, was 20 inches long and weighed 1.5 pounds. 2. They get their name because they were believed to nest in Labrador Canada (yes the same region that the Labrador retriever came from), but no active nests were ever observed. 3. It was also called the "pied duck", "sand shoal duck", or "skunk duck" because of the bright black and white stripes of the male. 4. They were sea ducks and had a unique bill used to catch mollusks. 5. People rarely hunted them, because they tasted bad and no one would buy them in the marketplace. 6. The female Labrador duck was brown with an orange and black beak. 7. The Labrador duck's range was from Labrador Canada down as far south to the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. It spent most of its time on the Atlantic coast in the ocean hunting mollusks. 8. Some scientists theorize that the Labrador duck's extreme rareness might be because it was actually a hybrid between the Steller's sea eider and the common eider, but this is only a theory based on its unique bill. 9. The extinction date is sometimes listed as 1875 when a male was shot in Long Island, New York. 10. The final Labrador duck was shot by a boy in Elmira, New York which was oddly far from the sea. The Labrador duck seemed to have been lost during a major snow storm. The people of Elmira reported the duck because its species was unknown to that area.
Extinction
Cometh
Facing the light at the end of the tunnel
EXTINCTION DATE
December 12, 1878
The Labrador duck's causes for extinction have never been clear. Its numbers were always low, and it was never seen as a common species. It was the first North American species to go extinct as a result of the Columbian Exchange. No one ever found an active Labrador duck nest, though a few eggs were discovered. People would intentionally pass on hunting this sea duck because of its bad taste. There were reports of these ducks spoiling quickly and going to waste in the markets. Because of its elusiveness, it is hard to say exactly what led to this duck's extinction. Some sources list the Labrador duck's extinction date as 1875, when one of the last males was killed off the shore of Long Island, New York. But most sources cite December 12, 1878 when a young boy shot a mysterious duck while hunting after a major snowstorm. It is believed that the duck was blown off course, far from the Atlantic Ocean and sought shelter in the Chemung River. When a scientist went to investigate the reports of the mysterious duck it had already been eaten, but the feathers matched those of the Labrador duck. Could the Labrador duck live in the North Atlantic today? Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. The Labrador duck might be a good candidate. Scientists would potentially use DNA from the 55 skins and 3 eggs in museum specimens to use to try to bring them back to life. Great strides have been made to preserve wildlife and restore habitats since the Labrador duck's extinction in 1878. If the Labrador duck was brought to life, could it ever be reintroduced to its native homeland from Labrador in Canada to the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland?
COMING SOON
The Labrador duck's Lazarus tale has yet to be written, but what adventures will await it when it returns to the North Atlantic? Stay tuned to find out.
More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions
A photo of a Labrador duck on display at the Field Museum in Chicago
VIDEOS & ADDITIONAL INFO
Labrador Duck - Extinct Animal Facts
Labrador Duck Facts from Ducks.org
Atlas Pro Birds I Never Met Extinction Video
Fun Labrador Duck Facts for Kids