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Creature 
Fast Facts

Introducing you to extinct species.

AFROCYCLOPS PAULIANI

THE AFROCYCLOPS

PAULIANI

 

1. The Afrocyclops pauliani was a small freshwater copepod found in a small pool near Antananarivo, Madagascar. 2. It is part of the family Cyclopidae which makes up almost 600 of the 1,200 known in the order Cyclopoida. 3. “Copepods” means “oar feet” and are small, freshwater crustaceans. 4. Most copepods eat phytoplankton and can eat 373,000 per day. 5. The character, Sheldon J. Plankton, from Spongebob Squarepants, is a copepod. 6. Most copepods have a similar life cycle but the range of time to complete their life cycle can be a week long or take up to one year, depending on the species. 7. The Afrocyclops pauliani is only known from a single specimen collected in 1951.

Extinction 
Cometh

Facing the light at the end of the tunnel

EXTINCTION DATE

1951

Afrocyclops pauliani is only known from one specimen collected in a pool of water near Antananarivo, Madagascar. It has not been found in any other collections from that time period or since. While it is possible that some of these unique copepods are still found in Madagascar today, it has not been seen since its collection date in 1951. Although Jurassic Park is fiction, scientists are working on several de-extinction projects. In fact, in 2003 scientists did bring back the extinct Pyrenean ibex, a type of wild goat, for 7 minutes before it died, showing de-extinction is possible. Afrocyclops pauliani would not be a good candidate unless a preserved specimen could be found in a museum collection somewhere. Could Afrocyclops pauliani make a comeback if it was introduced back into the pools of Madagascar? Madagascar is home to many unique animals today, most famously the lemurs and fossa. The biggest problem facing these animals is deforestation and forest fragmentation. In 2020, the Madagascar government launched a project to plant one million trees. The goal is to eventually plant 60 million new trees to connect the fragmented forests. Many projects like https://zahana.org/ are recruiting local people to raise and plant these trees. People who agree to plant trees and care for them are taught how to make better cook stoves which require less wood to use. The main use of trees in Madagascar is wood for cook stoves. Although Malagasy (people from Madagascar) value their unique wildlife and have many areas set aside as National Reserves, many animals are still taken from the wild and sold illegally. Madagascar ranks 10th in the world for poverty. In fact, 75 - 80% of the 26 million people there are living in poverty, making only $2 a day. The answers for how to protect endangered wildlife in Madagascar today are not simple.

Lazarus
Tales

Short stories of return

COMING 
SOON

The Afrocyclops pauliani's Lazarus Tale has yet to be written. Would it be able to thrive again in the Madagascar if it did return?

More to Explore
All answers lead to more questions

Artist's reconstruction of Afrocyclops pauliani found in 1951 near Antananarivo, Madagascar
Image from Wikipedia

A diagram showing the difference in the order of Copepoda
Image from Shubhadeep Ghosh - Research Gate

Photos of different cyclopoid copepods. Some are showing with egg sacs attached
Image From Andrei Savitsky Wikipedia Creative Commons 

 

The general life cycle of a copepod.  Some copepod species complete the life cycle in weeks, while others take a year
Image from Wild Coast

Spongebob Squarepant's nemesis, Sheldon J. Plankton, is a copepod bent on taking over the world
Image from Turbo Squid

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